(Aug-2024) ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Implementer Exam Dumps Contains FREE Real Quesions from the Actual Exam
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NEW QUESTION # 36
What is the ISO / IEC 27002 standard?
- A. It is a guide for the development and use of applicable metrics and measurement techniques to determine the effectiveness of an ISMS and the controls or groups of controls implemented according to ISO / IEC 27001.
- B. It is a guide of good practices that describes the controlobjectives and recommended controls regarding information security.
- C. It is a guide that focuses on the critical aspects necessary for the successful design and implementation of an ISMS in accordance with ISO / IEC 27001
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 37
Scenario 5: Operaze is a small software development company that develops applications for various companies around the world. Recently, the company conducted a risk assessment to assess the information security risks that could arise from operating in a digital landscape. Using different testing methods, including penetration Resting and code review, the company identified some issues in its ICT systems, including improper user permissions, misconfigured security settings, and insecure network configurations. To resolve these issues and enhance information security, Operaze decided to implement an information security management system (ISMS) based on ISO/IEC 27001.
Considering that Operaze is a small company, the entire IT team was involved in the ISMS implementation project. Initially, the company analyzed the business requirements and the internal and external environment, identified its key processes and activities, and identified and analyzed the interested parties In addition, the top management of Operaze decided to Include most of the company's departments within the ISMS scope. The defined scope included the organizational and physical boundaries. The IT team drafted an information security policy and communicated it to all relevant interested parties In addition, other specific policies were developed to elaborate on security issues and the roles and responsibilities were assigned to all interested parties.
Following that, the HR manager claimed that the paperwork created by ISMS does not justify its value and the implementation of the ISMS should be canceled However, the top management determined that this claim was invalid and organized an awareness session to explain the benefits of the ISMS to all interested parties.
Operaze decided to migrate Its physical servers to their virtual servers on third-party infrastructure. The new cloud computing solution brought additional changes to the company Operaze's top management, on the other hand, aimed to not only implement an effective ISMS but also ensure the smooth running of the ISMS operations. In this situation, Operaze's top management concluded that the services of external experts were required to implement their information security strategies. The IT team, on the other hand, decided to initiate a change in the ISMS scope and implemented the required modifications to the processes of the company.
Based on scenario 5. in which category of the interested parties does the MR manager of Operaze belong?
- A. Positively influenced interested parties, because the ISMS will increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the HR Department
- B. Negatively influenced interested parties, because the HR Department will deal with more documentation
- C. Both A and B
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
According to ISO/IEC 27001, interested parties are those who can affect, be affected by, or perceive themselves to be affected by the organization's information security activities, products, or services. Interested parties can be classified into four categories based on their influence and interest in the ISMS:
Positively influenced interested parties: those who benefit from the ISMS and support its implementation and operation Negatively influenced interested parties: those who are adversely affected by the ISMS and oppose its implementation and operation High-interest interested parties: those who have a strong interest in the ISMS and its outcomes, regardless of their influence Low-interest interested parties: those who have a weak interest in the ISMS and its outcomes, regardless of their influence In scenario 5, the HR manager of Operaze belongs to the category of negatively influenced interested parties, because he/she perceives that the ISMS will create more paperwork and documentation for the HR Department, and therefore opposes its implementation and operation. The HR manager does not benefit from the ISMS and does not support its objectives and requirements.
References:
ISO/IEC 27001:2013, clause 4.2: Understanding the needs and expectations of interested parties ISO/IEC 27001:2013, Annex A.18.1.4: Assessment of and decision on information security events ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Implementer Course, Module 2: Introduction to Information Security Management System (ISMS) concepts as required by ISO/IEC 27001 ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Implementer Course, Module 4: Planning the ISMS based on ISO/IEC 27001 ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Implementer Course, Module 6: Implementing the ISMS based on ISO/IEC 27001 ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Implementer Course, Module 7: Performance evaluation, monitoring and measurement of the ISMS based on ISO/IEC 27001 ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Implementer Course, Module 8: Continual improvement of the ISMS based on ISO/IEC 27001 ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Implementer Course, Module 9: Preparing for the ISMS certification audit
NEW QUESTION # 38
Midwest Insurance grades the monthly report of all claimed losses per insured as confidential. What is accomplished if all other reports from this insurance office are also assigned the appropriate grading?
- A. Everyone can easily see how sensitive the reports' contents are by consulting the grading label.
- B. The costs for automating are easier to charge to the responsible departments.
- C. Reports can be developed more easily and with fewer errors.
- D. A determination can be made as to which report should be printed firstand which ones can wait a little longer.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 39
What do employees need to know to report a security incident?
- A. Who is responsible for the incident and whether it was intentional.
- B. How to report an incident and to whom.
- C. The measures that should have been taken to prevent the incident in the first place.
- D. Whether the incident has occurred before and what was the resulting damage.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 40
In scenario 1, HealthGenic experienced a number of service interruptions due to the loss of functionality of the software. Which principle of information security has been affected in this case?
- A. Availability
- B. Integrity
- C. Confidentiality
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 41
An organization wants to enable the correlation and analysis of security-related events and other recorded data and to support investigations into information security incidents. Which control should it implement7
- A. Installation of software on operational systems
- B. Use of privileged utility programs
- C. Clock synchronization
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Clock synchronization is the control that enables the correlation and analysis of security-related events and other recorded data and to support investigations into information security incidents. According to ISO/IEC
27001:2022, Annex A, control A.8.23.1 states: "The clocks of all relevant information processing systems within an organization or security domain shall be synchronized with an agreed accurate time source." This ensures that the timestamps of the events and data are consistent and accurate across different systems and sources, which facilitates the identification of causal relationships, patterns, trends, and anomalies. Clock synchronization also helps to establish the sequence of events and the responsibility of the parties involved in an incident.
References:
ISO/IEC 27001:2022, Annex A, control A.8.23.1
PECB ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Implementer Course, Module 7, slide 21
NEW QUESTION # 42
FinanceX, a well-known financial institution, uses an online banking platform that enables clients to easily and securely access their bank accounts. To log in, clients are required to enter the one-lime authorization code sent to their smartphone. What can be concluded from this scenario?
- A. FinanceX has incorrectly implemented a security control that could become a vulnerability
- B. FinanceX has implemented an integrity control that avoids the involuntary corruption of data
- C. FinanceX has implemented a securityControl that ensures the confidentiality of information
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Confidentiality is the property that information is not made available or disclosed to unauthorized individuals, entities, or processes. A security control is a measure that is put in place to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information assets. In this scenario, FinanceX has implemented a security control that ensures the confidentiality of information by requiring clients to enter a one-time authorization code sent to their smartphone when they log in to their online banking platform. This control prevents unauthorized access to the clients' bank accounts and protects their sensitive information from being disclosed to third parties. The one-time authorization code is a form of two-factor authentication, which is a security technique that requires two pieces of evidence to verify the identity of a user. In this case, the two factors are something the user knows (their username and password) and something the user has (their smartphone). Two-factor authentication is a recommended security control for online banking platforms, as it provides a higher level of security than single-factor authentication, which relies only on one piece of evidence, such as a password.
References: ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Implementer Course Content, Module 5: Introduction to Information Security Controls based on ISO/IEC 27001:20221; ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Information Security, Cybersecurity and Privacy Protection, Clause 3.6: Confidentiality2; ISO/IEC 27002:2022 Code of practice for information security controls, Clause 9.4: Access control3
NEW QUESTION # 43
Based on scenario 8. did the nonconformity report include all the necessary aspects?
- A. Yes, the report included all the necessary aspects
- B. No, the report must also specify the audit criteria
- C. No, the report must also specify the root cause of the nonconformity
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 44
An organization has implemented a control that enables the company to manage storage media through their life cycle of use. acquisition, transportation and disposal. Which control category does this control belong to?
- A. Technological
- B. Physical
- C. Organizational
Answer: B
Explanation:
According to ISO/IEC 27001:2022, the control that enables the organization to manage storage media through their life cycle of use, acquisition, transportation and disposal belongs to the category of physical and environmental security. This category covers the controls that prevent unauthorized physical access, damage and interference to the organization's information and information processing facilities. The specific control objective for this control is A.11.2.7 Secure disposal or reuse of equipment1, which states that "equipment containing storage media shall be checked to ensure that any sensitive data and licensed software has been removed or securely overwritten prior to disposal or reuse."2 References:
* ISO/IEC 27001:2022, Annex A
* ISO/IEC 27002:2022, clause 11.2.7
NEW QUESTION # 45
Scenario 4: TradeB. a commercial bank that has just entered the market, accepts deposits from its clients and offers basic financial services and loans for investments. TradeB has decided to implement an information security management system (ISMS) based on ISO/IEC 27001 Having no experience of a management
[^system implementation, TradeB's top management contracted two experts to direct and manage the ISMS implementation project.
First, the project team analyzed the 93 controls of ISO/IEC 27001 Annex A and listed only the security controls deemed applicable to the company and their objectives Based on this analysis, they drafted the Statement of Applicability. Afterward, they conducted a risk assessment, during which they identified assets, such as hardware, software, and networks, as well as threats and vulnerabilities, assessed potential consequences and likelihood, and determined the level of risks based on three nonnumerical categories (low, medium, and high). They evaluated the risks based on the risk evaluation criteria and decided to treat only the high risk category They also decided to focus primarily on the unauthorized use of administrator rights and system interruptions due to several hardware failures by establishing a new version of the access control policy, implementing controls to manage and control user access, and implementing a control for ICT readiness for business continuity Lastly, they drafted a risk assessment report, in which they wrote that if after the implementation of these security controls the level of risk is below the acceptable level, the risks will be accepted Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:
The decision to treat only risks that were classified as high indicates that Trade B has:
- A. Modified other risk categories based on risk evaluation criteria
- B. Accepted other risk categories based on risk acceptance criteria
- C. Evaluated other risk categories based on risk treatment criteria
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
According to ISO/IEC 27001 : 2022, risk acceptance criteria are the criteria used to decide whether a risk can be accepted or not1. Risk acceptance criteria are often based on a maximum level of acceptable risks, on cost-benefits considerations, or on consequences for the organization2. In the scenario, TradeB decided to treat only the high risk category, which implies that
NEW QUESTION # 46
Which statement below suggests that Beauty has implemented a managerial control that helps avoid the occurrence of incidents^ Refer to scenario 2.
- A. Beauty conducted a number of information security awareness sessions for the IT team and other employees that have access to confidential information
- B. Beauty updated the segregation of duties chart
- C. Beauty's employees signed a confidentiality agreement
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 47
An organization has justified the exclusion of control 5.18 Access rights of ISO/IEC 27001 in the Statement of Applicability (SoA) as follows: "An access control reader is already installed at the main entrance of the building." Which statement is correct'
- A. The justification is not acceptable, because it does not reflect the purpose of control 5.18
- B. The justification is not acceptable because it does not indicate that it has been selected based on the risk assessment results
- C. The justification for the exclusion of a control is not required to be included in the SoA
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
According to ISO/IEC 27001:2022, clause 6.1.3, the Statement of Applicability (SoA) is a document that identifies the controls that are applicable to the organization's ISMS and explains why they are selected or not.
The SoA is based on the results of the risk assessment and risk treatment, which are the previous steps in the risk management process. Therefore, the justification for the exclusion of a control should be based on the risk assessment results and the risk treatment plan, and should reflect the purpose and objective of the control.
Control 5.18 of ISO/IEC 27001:2022 is about access rights to information and other associated assets, which should be provisioned, reviewed, modified and removed in accordance with the organization's topic-specific policy on and rules for access control. The purpose of this control is to prevent unauthorized access to, modification of, and destruction of information assets. Therefore, the justification for the exclusion of this control should explain why the organization does not need to implement this control to protect its information assets from unauthorized access.
The justification given by the organization in the question is not acceptable, because it does not reflect the purpose of control 5.18. An access control reader at the main entrance of the building is a physical security measure, which is related to control 5.15 of ISO/IEC 27001:2022, not control 5.18. Control 5.18 is about logical access rights to information systems and services, which are not addressed by the access control reader.
Therefore, the organization should either provide a valid justification for the exclusion of control 5.18, or include it in the SoA and implement it according to the risk assessment and risk treatment results.
References: ISO/IEC 27001:2022, clause 6.1.3, control 5.18; PECB ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Implementer Course, Module 5, slide 18, Module 6, slide 10.
NEW QUESTION # 48
Susan sends an email to Paul. Who determines the meaning and the value of information in this email?
- A. Paul, therecipient of the information.
- B. Paul and Susan, the sender and the recipient of the information.
- C. Susan, the sender of the information.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 49
Scenario 8: SunDee is an American biopharmaceutical company, headquartered in California, the US. It specializes in developing novel human therapeutics, with a focus on cardiovascular diseases, oncology, bone health, and inflammation. The company has had an information security management system (ISMS) based on SO/IEC 27001 in place for the past two years. However, it has not monitored or measured the performance and effectiveness of its ISMS and conducted management reviews regularly Just before the recertification audit, the company decided to conduct an internal audit. It also asked most of their staff to compile the written individual reports of the past two years for their departments. This left the Production Department with less than the optimum workforce, which decreased the company's stock.
Tessa was SunDee's internal auditor. With multiple reports written by 50 different employees, the internal audit process took much longer than planned, was very inconsistent, and had no qualitative measures whatsoever Tessa concluded that SunDee must evaluate the performance of the ISMS adequately. She defined SunDee's negligence of ISMS performance evaluation as a major nonconformity, so she wrote a nonconformity report including the description of the nonconformity,the audit findings, and recommendations.
Additionally, Tessa created a new plan which would enable SunDee to resolve these issues and presented it to the top management How does SunDee's negligence affect the ISMS certificate? Refer to scenario 8.
- A. SunDee might not be able to renew the ISMS certificate, because it has not conducted management reviews at planned intervals
- B. SunDee might not be able to renew the ISMS certificate, because the internal audit lasted longer than planned
- C. SunDee will renew the ISMS certificate, because it has conducted an Internal audit to evaluate the ISMS effectiveness
Answer: A
Explanation:
According to ISO/IEC 27001:2013, clause 9.3, the top management of an organization must review the ISMS at planned intervals to ensure its continuing suitability, adequacy and effectiveness. The management review must consider the status of actions from previous management reviews, changes in external and internal issues, the performance and effectiveness of the ISMS, feedback from interested parties, results of risk assessment and treatment, and opportunities for continual improvement. The management review must also result in decisions and actions related to the ISMS policy and objectives, resources, risks and opportunities, and improvement. The management review is a critical process that demonstrates the commitment and involvement of the top management in the ISMS and its alignment with the strategic direction of the organization. The management review also provides input for the internal audit and the certification audit.
SunDee has neglected to conduct management reviews regularly, which means that it has not fulfilled the requirement of clause 9.3. This is a major nonconformity that could jeopardize the renewal of the ISMS certificate. The certification body will verify whether SunDee has conducted management reviews and whether they have been effective and documented. If SunDee cannot provide evidence of management reviews, it will have to take corrective actions and undergo a follow-up audit before the certificate can be renewed. Alternatively, the certification body may decide to suspend or withdraw the certificate if SunDee fails to address the nonconformity within a specified time frame.
References:
* ISO/IEC 27001:2013, Information technology - Security techniques - Information security management systems - Requirements, clause 9.3
* PECB, ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Implementer Course, Module 9: Performance evaluation, measurement, and monitoring of an ISMS based on ISO/IEC 27001
* PECB, ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Implementer Exam Preparation Guide, Section 9: Performance evaluation, measurement, and monitoring of an ISMS based on ISO/IEC 27001
NEW QUESTION # 50
Which security controls must be implemented to comply with ISO/IEC 27001?
- A. Those listed in Annex A of ISO/IEC 27001, without any exception
- B. Those designed by the organization only
- C. Those included in the risk treatment plan
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 51
Scenario 8: SunDee is an American biopharmaceutical company, headquartered in California, the US. It specializes in developing novel human therapeutics, with a focus on cardiovascular diseases, oncology, bone health, and inflammation. The company has had an information security management system (ISMS) based on SO/IEC 27001 in place for the past two years. However, it has not monitored or measured the performance and effectiveness of its ISMS and conducted management reviews regularly Just before the recertification audit, the company decided to conduct an internal audit. It also asked most of their staff to compile the written individual reports of the past two years for their departments. This left the Production Department with less than the optimum workforce, which decreased the company's stock.
Tessa was SunDee's internal auditor. With multiple reports written by 50 different employees, the internal audit process took much longer than planned, was very inconsistent, and had no qualitative measures whatsoever Tessa concluded that SunDee must evaluate the performance of the ISMS adequately. She defined SunDee's negligence of ISMS performance evaluation as a major nonconformity, so she wrote a nonconformity report including the description of the nonconformity, the audit findings, and recommendations. Additionally, Tessa created a new plan which would enable SunDee to resolve these issues and presented it to the top management Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:
What caused SunDee's workforce disruption?
- A. The inconsistency of reports written by different employees
- B. The voluminous written reports
- C. The negligence of performance evaluation and monitoring and measurement procedures
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
According to ISO/IEC 27001:2013, clause 9.1, an organization must monitor, measure, analyze and evaluate its information security performance and effectiveness. This includes determining what needs to be monitored and measured, the methods for doing so, when and by whom the monitoring and measurement shall be performed, when the results shall be analyzed and evaluated, and who shall be responsible for ensuring that the actions arising from the analysis and evaluation are taken 1.
SunDee failed to comply with this requirement and did not monitor or measure the performance and effectiveness of its ISMS for the past two years. As a result, the company did not have any objective evidence or indicators to demonstrate the achievement of its information security objectives, the effectiveness of its controls, the satisfaction of its interested parties, or the identification and treatment of its risks. This also meant that the company did not conduct regular management reviews of its ISMS, as required by clause 9.3, which would provide an opportunity for the top management to ensure the continuing suitability, adequacy and effectiveness of the ISMS, and to decide on any changes or improvements needed 1.
Just before the recertification audit, the company decided to conduct an internal audit, as required by clause
9.2, which is a systematic, independent and documented process for obtaining audit evidence and evaluating it objectively to determine the extent to which the audit criteria are fulfilled 1. However, the company did not have a well-defined audit program, scope, criteria, or methodology, and relied on the written reports of its staff for the past two years. This caused a disruption in the workforce, as most of the staff had to compile their reports for their departments, leaving the Production Department with less than the optimum workforce, which decreased the company's stock. Moreover, the internal audit process was very inconsistent, as the reports were written by different employees with different styles, formats, and levels of detail. The internal audit process also lacked any qualitative measures, such as performance indicators, metrics, or benchmarks, to evaluate the performance and effectiveness of the ISMS.
Therefore, the cause of SunDee's workforce disruption was the negligence of performance evaluation and monitoring and measurement procedures, which led to a lack of objective evidence, a poorly planned and executed internal audit, and a decrease in the company's productivity and stock value.
References: 1: ISO/IEC 27001:2013, Information technology - Security techniques - Information security management systems - Requirements
NEW QUESTION # 52
Scenario 8: SunDee is an American biopharmaceutical company, headquartered in California, the US. It specializes in developing novel human therapeutics, with a focus on cardiovascular diseases, oncology, bone health, and inflammation. The company has had an information security management system (ISMS) based on SO/IEC 27001 in place for the past two years. However, it has not monitored or measured the performance and effectiveness of its ISMS and conducted management reviews regularly Just before the recertification audit, the company decided to conduct an internal audit. It also asked most of their staff to compile the written individual reports of the past two years for their departments. This left the Production Department with less than the optimum workforce, which decreased the company's stock.
Tessa was SunDee's internal auditor. With multiple reports written by 50 different employees, the internal audit process took much longer than planned, was very inconsistent, and had no qualitative measures whatsoever Tessa concluded that SunDee must evaluate the performance of the ISMS adequately. She defined SunDee's negligence of ISMS performance evaluation as a major nonconformity, so she wrote a nonconformity report including the description of the nonconformity, the audit findings, and recommendations. Additionally, Tessa created a new plan which would enable SunDee to resolve these issues and presented it to the top management Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:
What caused SunDee's workforce disruption?
- A. The inconsistency of reports written by different employees
- B. The voluminous written reports
- C. The negligence of performance evaluation and monitoring and measurement procedures
Answer: C
Explanation:
According to ISO/IEC 27001:2013, clause 9.1, an organization must monitor, measure, analyze and evaluate its information security performance and effectiveness. This includes determining what needs to be monitored and measured, the methods for doing so, when and by whom the monitoring and measurement shall be performed, when the results shall be analyzed and evaluated, and who shall be responsible for ensuring that the actions arising from the analysis and evaluation are taken 1.
SunDee failed to comply with this requirement and did not monitor or measure the performance and effectiveness of its ISMS for the past two years. As a result, the company did not have any objective evidence or indicators to demonstrate the achievement of its information security objectives, the effectiveness of its controls, the satisfaction of its interested parties, or the identification and treatment of its risks. Thisalso meant that the company did not conduct regular management reviews of its ISMS, as required by clause 9.3, which would provide an opportunity for the top management to ensure the continuing suitability, adequacy and effectiveness of the ISMS, and to decide on any changes or improvements needed 1.
Just before the recertification audit, the company decided to conduct an internal audit, as required by clause
9.2, which is a systematic, independent and documented process for obtaining audit evidence and evaluating it objectively to determine the extent to which the audit criteria are fulfilled 1. However, the company did not have a well-defined audit program, scope, criteria, or methodology, and relied on the written reports of its staff for the past two years. This caused a disruption in the workforce, as most of the staff had to compile their reports for their departments, leaving the Production Department with less than the optimum workforce, which decreased the company's stock. Moreover, the internal audit process was very inconsistent, as the reports were written by different employees with different styles, formats, and levels of detail. The internal audit process also lacked any qualitative measures, such as performance indicators, metrics, or benchmarks, to evaluate the performance and effectiveness of the ISMS.
Therefore, the cause of SunDee's workforce disruption was the negligence of performance evaluation and monitoring and measurement procedures, which led to a lack of objective evidence, a poorly planned and executed internal audit, and a decrease in the company's productivity and stock value.
References: 1: ISO/IEC 27001:2013, Information technology - Security techniques - Information security management systems - Requirements
NEW QUESTION # 53
Scenario 2: Beauty is a cosmetics company that has recently switched to an e-commerce model, leaving the traditional retail. The top management has decided to build their own custom platform in-house and outsource the payment process to an external provider operating online payments systems that support online money transfers.
Due to this transformation of the business model, a number of security controls were implemented based on the identified threats and vulnerabilities associated to critical assets. To protect customers' information.
Beauty's employees had to sign a confidentiality agreement. In addition, the company reviewed all user access rights so that only authorized personnel can have access to sensitive files and drafted a new segregation of duties chart.
However, the transition was difficult for the IT team, who had to deal with a security incident not long after transitioning to the e commerce model. After investigating the incident, the team concluded that due to the out-of-date anti-malware software, an attacker gamed access to their files and exposed customers' information, including their names and home addresses.
The IT team decided to stop using the old anti-malware software and install a new one which would automatically remove malicious code in case of similar incidents. The new software was installed in every workstation within the company. After installing the new software, the team updated it with the latest malware definitions and enabled the automatic update feature to keep it up to date at all times. Additionally, they established an authentication process that requires a user identification and password when accessing sensitive information.
In addition, Beauty conducted a number of information security awareness sessions for the IT team and other employees that have access to confidential information in order to raise awareness on the importance of system and network security.
Based on scenario 2, Beauty should have implemented (1)_____________________________ to detect (2)_________________________.
- A. (1) An intrusion detection system, (2) intrusions on networks
- B. (1) An access control software, (2) patches
- C. (1) Network intrusions, (2) technical vulnerabilities
Answer: A
Explanation:
An intrusion detection system (IDS) is a device or software application that monitors network activities, looking for malicious behaviors or policy violations, and reports their findings to a management station. An IDS can help an organization to detect intrusions on networks, which are unauthorized attempts to access, manipulate, or harm network resources or data. In the scenario, Beauty should have implemented an IDS to detect intrusions on networks, such as the one that exposed customers' information due to the out-of-date anti-malware software. An IDS could have alerted the IT team about the suspicious network activity and helped them to respond faster and more effectively. Therefore, the correct answer is C.
References: ISO/IEC 27001:2013, Information technology - Security techniques - Information security management systems - Requirements, clause 3.14; ISO/IEC 27039:2015, Information technology - Security techniques - Selection, deployment and operations of intrusion detection and prevention systems (IDPS), clause 4.1.
NEW QUESTION # 54
A company moves into a new building. A few weeks after the move, a visitor appears unannounced in the office of the director. An investigation shows that visitors passes grant the same access as the passes of the company's staff. Which kind of security measure could have prevented this?
- A. physical security measure
- B. A technical security measure
- C. An organizational security measure
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 55
A small organization that is implementing an ISMS based on ISO/lEC 27001 has decided to outsource the internal audit function to a third party. Is this acceptable?
- A. No, the organizations cannot outsource the internal audit function to a third party because during internal audit, the organization audits its own system
- B. Yes, outsourcing the internal audit function to a third party is often a better option for small organizations to demonstrate independence and impartiality
- C. No, the outsourcing of the internal audit function may compromise the independence and impartiality of the internal audit team
Answer: B
Explanation:
According to the ISO/IEC 27001:2022 standard, an internal audit is an audit conducted by the organization itself to evaluate the conformity and effectiveness of its information security management system (ISMS). The standard requires that the internal audit should be performed by auditors who are objective and impartial, meaning that they should not have any personal or professional interest or bias that could influence their judgment or compromise their integrity. The standard also allows the organization to outsource the internal audit function to a third party, as long as the criteria of objectivity and impartiality are met.
Outsourcing the internal audit function to a third party can be a better option for small organizations that may not have enough resources, skills, or experience to perform an internal audit by themselves. By hiring an external auditor, the organization can benefit from the following advantages:
* The external auditor can provide a fresh and independent perspective on the organization's ISMS, identifying strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats that may not be apparent to the internal staff.
* The external auditor can bring in specialized knowledge, expertise, and best practices from other organizations and industries, helping the organization to improve its ISMS and achieve its objectives.
* The external auditor can reduce the risk of conflict of interest, bias, or influence that may arise when the internal staff audit their own work or the work of their colleagues.
* The external auditor can save the organization time and money by conducting the internal audit more efficiently and effectively, avoiding duplication of work or unnecessary delays.
Therefore, outsourcing the internal audit function to a third party is acceptable and often preferable for small organizations that are implementing an ISMS based on ISO/IEC 27001.
References:
* ISO/IEC 27001:2022, Information technology - Security techniques - Information security management systems - Requirements, Clause 9.2, Internal audit
* ISO/IEC 27007:2023, Information technology - Security techniques - Guidelines for information security management systems auditing
* PECB, ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Implementer Course, Module 12, Internal audit
* A Complete Guide to an ISO 27001 Internal Audit - Sprinto
NEW QUESTION # 56
Who should be involved, among others, in the draft, review, and validation of information security procedures?
- A. The employees in charge of ISMS operation
- B. The information security committee
- C. An external expert
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
According to ISO/IEC 27001:2022, clause 7.5.1, the organization shall ensure that the documented information required by the ISMS and by this document is controlled to ensure that it is available and suitable for use, where and when it is needed, and that it is adequately protected. This includes ensuring that the documented information is reviewed and approved for suitability and adequacy. The information security procedures are part of the documented information that supports the operation of the ISMS processes and the implementation of the information security controls. Therefore, they should be drafted, reviewed, and validated by the information security committee, which is the group of people responsible for overseeing the ISMS and ensuring its alignment with the organization's objectives and strategy. The information security committee should include representatives from different functions and levels of the organization, as well as external experts if needed. The information security committee should also ensure that the information security procedures are communicated to the relevant employees and other interested parties, and that they are periodically reviewed and updated as necessary.
References:
ISO/IEC 27001:2022, Information security, cybersecurity and privacy protection - Information security management systems - Requirements, clauses 5.3, 7.5.1, and 9.3 ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Implementer objectives and content, 4 and 5
NEW QUESTION # 57
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In addition to demonstrating knowledge and skills in implementing an ISMS, the PECB ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Implementer certification provides numerous benefits to professionals and organizations. It enhances the candidate's credibility and marketability, as well as the organization's reputation for information security. It also helps to ensure compliance with industry standards and regulations, reduce the risk of security breaches, and increase customer confidence. Overall, the PECB ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Implementer certification is a valuable investment for any professional or organization looking to improve their information security management system.
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