[Mar-2024] Download Real Juniper JN0-664 Exam Dumps Test Engine Exam Questions [Q11-Q36]

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[Mar-2024] Download Real Juniper JN0-664 Exam Dumps Test Engine Exam Questions

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NEW QUESTION # 11
Exhibit

Which two statements about the output shown in the exhibit are correct? (Choose two.)

  • A. There has been a VLAN ID mismatch.
  • B. The connection has not flapped since it was initiated.
  • C. The PE router has the capability to pop flow labels
  • D. The PE is attached to a single local site.

Answer: C,D

Explanation:
Explanation
According to 1 and 2, BGP Layer 2 VPNs use BGP to distribute endpoint provisioning information and set up pseudowires between PE devices. BGP uses the Layer 2 VPN (L2VPN) Routing Information Base (RIB) to store endpoint provisioning information, which is updated each time any Layer 2 virtual forwarding instance (VFI) is configured. The prefix and path information is stored in the L2VPN database, which allows BGP to make decisions about the best path.
In the output shown in the exhibit, we can see some information about the L2VPN RIB and the pseudowire state. Based on this information, we can infer the following statements:
* The PE is attached to a single local site. This is correct because the output shows only one local site ID (1) under the L2VPN RIB section. A local site ID is a unique identifier for a site within a VPLS domain.
If there were multiple local sites attached to the PE, we would see multiple local site IDs with different prefixes.
* The connection has not flapped since it was initiated. This is correct because the output shows that the uptime of the pseudowire is equal to its total uptime (1w6d). This means that the pseudowire has been up for one week and six days without any interruption or flap.
* There has been a VLAN ID mismatch. This is not correct because the output shows that the remote and local VLAN IDs are both 0 under the pseudowire state section. A VLAN ID mismatch occurs when the remote and local VLAN IDs are different, which can cause traffic loss or misdelivery. If there was a VLAN ID mismatch, we would see different values for the remote and local VLAN IDs.
* The PE router has the capability to pop flow labels. This is correct because the output shows that the flow label pop bit is set under the pseudowire state section. The flow label pop bit indicates that the PE router can pop (remove) the MPLS flow label from the packet before forwarding it to the CE device.
The flow label is an optional MPLS label that can be used for load balancing or traffic engineering purposes.


NEW QUESTION # 12
You are responding to an RFP for a new MPLS VPN implementation. The solution must use LDP for signaling and support Layer 2 connectivity without using BGP The solution must be scalable and support multiple VPN connections over a single MPLS LSP The customer wants to maintain all routing for their Private network In this scenario, which solution do you propose?

  • A. translational cross-connect
  • B. BGP Layer 2 VPN
  • C. circuit cross-connect
  • D. LDP Layer 2 circuit

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation
AToM (Any Transport over MPLS) is a framework that supports various Layer 2 transport types over an MPLS network core. One of the transport types supported by AToM is LDP Layer 2 circuit, which is a point-to-point Layer 2 connection that uses LDP for signaling and MPLS for forwarding. LDP Layer 2 circuit can support Layer 2 connectivity without using BGP and can be scalable and efficient by using a single MPLS LSP for multiple VPN connections. The customer can maintain all routing for their private network by using their own CE switches.


NEW QUESTION # 13
Which two EVPN route types are used to advertise a multihomed Ethernet segment? (Choose two )

  • A. Type 3
  • B. Type 1
  • C. Type 2
  • D. Type 4

Answer: B,D

Explanation:
Explanation
EVPN is a solution that provides Ethernet multipoint services over MPLS networks. EVPN uses BGP to distribute endpoint provisioning information and set up pseudowires between PE devices. EVPN uses different route types to convey different information in the control plane. The following are the main EVPN route types:
* Type 1 - Ethernet Auto-Discovery Route: This route type is used for network-wide messaging and discovery of other PE devices that are part of the same EVPN instance. It also carries information about the redundancy mode and load balancing algorithm of the PE devices.
* Type 2 - MAC/IP Advertisement Route: This route type is used for MAC and IP address learning and advertisement between PE devices. It also carries information about the Ethernet segment identifier (ESI) and the label for forwarding traffic to the MAC or IP address.
* Type 3 - Inclusive Multicast Ethernet Tag Route: This route type is used for broadcast, unknown unicast, and multicast (BUM) traffic forwarding. It also carries information about the multicast group and the label for forwarding BUM traffic.
* Type 4 - Ethernet Segment Route: This route type is used for multihoming scenarios, where a CE device is connected to more than one PE device. It also carries information about the ESI and the designated forwarder (DF) election process.


NEW QUESTION # 14
You are asked to protect your company's customers from amplification attacks. In this scenario, what is Juniper's recommended protection method?

  • A. destination-based Remote Triggered Black Hole
  • B. ASN prepending
  • C. unicast Reverse Path Forwarding
  • D. BGP FlowSpec

Answer: A

Explanation:
Explanation
amplification attacks are a type of distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack that exploit the characteristics of certain protocols to amplify the traffic sent to a victim. For example, an attacker can send a small DNS query with a spoofed source IP address to a DNS server, which will reply with a much larger response to the victim. This way, the attacker can generate a large amount of traffic with minimal resources.
One of the methods to protect against amplification attacks is destination-based Remote Triggered Black Hole (RTBH) filtering. This technique allows a network operator to drop traffic destined to a specific IP address or prefix at the edge of the network, thus preventing it from reaching the victim and consuming bandwidth and resources. RTBH filtering can be implemented using BGP to propagate a special route with a next hop of
192.0.2.1 (a reserved address) to the edge routers. Any traffic matching this route will be discarded by the edge routers.


NEW QUESTION # 15
An interface is configured with a behavior aggregate classifier and a multifield classifier How will the packet be processed when received on this interface?

  • A. The packet will be processed by the BA classifier first, then the MF classifier.
  • B. The packet will be discarded.
  • C. The packet will be forwarded with no classification changes.
  • D. The packet will be processed by the MF classifier first, then the BA classifier.

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation
behavior aggregate (BA) classifiers and multifield (MF) classifiers are two types of classifiers that are used to assign packets to a forwarding class and a loss priority based on different criteria. The forwarding class determines the output queue for a packet. The loss priority is used by a scheduler to control packet discard during periods of congestion.
A BA classifier maps packets to a forwarding class and a loss priority based on a fixed-length field in the packet header, such as DSCP, IP precedence, MPLS EXP, or IEEE 802.1p CoS bits. A BA classifier is computationally efficient and suitable for core devices that handle high traffic volumes. A BA classifier is useful if the traffic comes from a trusted source and the CoS value in the packet header is trusted.
An MF classifier maps packets to a forwarding class and a loss priority based on multiple fields in the packet header, such as source address, destination address, protocol type, port number, or VLAN ID. An MF classifier is more flexible and granular than a BA classifier and can match packets based on complex filter rules. An MF classifier is suitable for edge devices that need to classify traffic from untrusted sources or rewrite packet headers.
You can configure both a BA classifier and an MF classifier on an interface. If you do this, the BA classification is performed first and then the MF classification. If the two classification results conflict, the MF classification result overrides the BA classification result.
Based on this information, we can infer the following statements:
* The packet will be discarded. This is not correct because the packet will not be discarded by the classifiers unless it matches a filter rule that specifies discard as an action. The classifiers only assign packets to a forwarding class and a loss priority based on their match criteria.
* The packet will be processed by the BA classifier first, then the MF classifier. This is correct because if both a BA classifier and an MF classifier are configured on an interface, the BA classification is performed first and then the MF classification. If they conflict, the MF classification result overrides the BA classification result.
* The packet will be forwarded with no classification changes. This is not correct because the packet will be classified by both the BA classifier and the MF classifier if they are configured on an interface. The final classification result will determine which output queue and which discard policy will be applied to the packet.
* The packet will be processed by the MF classifier first, then the BA classifier. This is not correct because if both a BA classifier and an MF classifier are configured on an interface, the BA classification is performed first and then the MF classification. If they conflict, the MF classification result overrides the BA classification result.


NEW QUESTION # 16
Exhibit

Click the Exhibit button-Referring to the exhibit, which two statements are correct about BGP routes on R3 that are learned from the ISP-A neighbor? (Choose two.)

  • A. The next-hop value for these routes is changed by ISP-A before being sent to R3.
  • B. The BGP local-preference value that is used by ISP-A is not advertised to R3.
  • C. All BGP attribute values must be removed before receiving the routes.
  • D. By default, the next-hop value for these routes is not changed by ISP-A before being sent to R3.

Answer: B,D

Explanation:
Explanation
BGP is an exterior gateway protocol that uses path vector routing to exchange routing information among autonomous systems. BGP uses various attributes to select the best path to each destination and to propagate routing policies. Some of the common BGP attributes are AS path, next hop, local preference, MED, origin, weight, and community. BGP attributes can be classified into four categories: well-known mandatory, well-known discretionary, optional transitive, and optional nontransitive. Well-known mandatory attributes are attributes that must be present in every BGP update message and must be recognized by every BGP speaker.
Well-known discretionary attributes are attributes that may or may not be present in a BGP update message but must be recognized by every BGP speaker. Optional transitive attributes are attributes that may or may not be present in a BGP update message and may or may not be recognized by a BGP speaker. If an optional transitive attribute is not recognized by a BGP speaker, it is passed along to the next BGP speaker. Optional nontransitive attributes are attributes that may or may not be present in a BGP update message and may or may not be recognized by a BGP speaker. If an optional nontransitive attribute is not recognized by a BGP speaker, it is not passed along to the next BGP speaker. In this question, we have four routers (R1, R2, R3, and R4) that are connected in a full mesh topology and running IBGP. R3 receives the 192.168.0.0/16 route from its EBGP neighbor and advertises it to R1 and R4 with different BGP attribute values. We are asked which statements are correct about the BGP routes on R3 that are learned from the ISP-A neighbor. Based on the information given, we can infer that the correct statements are:
* By default, the next-hop value for these routes is not changed by ISP-A before being sent to R3. This is because the default behavior of EBGP is to preserve the next-hop attribute of the routes received from another EBGP neighbor. The next-hop attribute indicates the IP address of the router that should be used as the next hop to reach the destination network.
* The BGP local-preference value that is used by ISP-A is not advertised to R3. This is because the local-preference attribute is a well-known discretionary attribute that is used to influence the outbound traffic from an autonomous system. The local-preference attribute is only propagated within an autonomous system and is not advertised to external neighbors.
References: : https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/border-gateway-protocol-bgp/13753-25.html :
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/border-gateway-protocol-bgp/13762-40.html :
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/border-gateway-protocol-bgp/13759-37.html


NEW QUESTION # 17
Exhibit

A network designer would like to create a summary route as shown in the exhibit, but the configuration is not working.
Which three configuration changes will create a summary route? (Choose three.)

  • A. delete protocols isis export summary-v6
  • B. set protocols isis import summary-v6
  • C. set policy-options policy-statement leak-v6 term DC-routes then reject
  • D. set policy-options policy-statement leak-v6 term DC-routes from route-filter 2001:db9:a:faOO::/61 exact
  • E. delete policy-options policy-statement leak-v6 term DC-routes from route-filter 2001: db9 :a: fa00 : :/6l longer

Answer: A,D,E

Explanation:
Explanation
To create a summary route for IS-IS, you need to configure a policy statement that matches the prefixes to be summarized and sets the next-hop to discard. You also need to configure a summary-address statement under the IS-IS protocol hierarchy that references the policy statement. In this case, the policy statement leak-v6 is trying to match the prefix 2001:db9:a:fa00::/61 exactly, but this prefix is not advertised by any router in the network. Therefore, no summary route is created. To fix this, you need to delete the longer keyword from the route-filter term and change the prefix length to /61 exact. This will match any prefix that falls within the /61 range. You also need to delete the export statement under protocols isis, because this will export all routes that match the policy statement to other IS-IS routers, which is not desired for a summary route.


NEW QUESTION # 18
Exhibit

You want to use both links between R1 and R2 Because of the bandwidth difference between the two links, you must ensure that the links are used as much as possible.
Which action will accomplish this goal?

  • A. Ensure that the metric-out parameter on the Gigabit Ethernet interface is higher than the 10 Gigibit Ethernet interface.
  • B. Define a policy to tag routes with the appropriate bandwidth community.
  • C. Disable multipath.
  • D. Enable per-prefix load balancing.

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation
VPLS is a Layer 2 VPN technology that allows multiple sites to connect over a shared IP/MPLS network as if they were on the same LAN. VPLS tunnels can be signaled using either Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) or Border Gateway Protocol (BGP). In this question, we have two links between R1 and R2 with different bandwidths (10 Gbps and 1 Gbps). We want to use both links as much as possible for VPLS traffic. To achieve this, we need to enable per-prefix load balancing on both routers. Per-prefix load balancing is a feature that allows a router to distribute traffic across multiple equal-cost or unequal-cost paths based on the destination prefix of each packet. This improves the utilization of multiple links and provides better load sharing than per-flow load balancing, which distributes traffic based on a hash of source and destination addresses4. Per-prefix load balancing can be enabled globally or per interface using the load-balance per-packet command.


NEW QUESTION # 19
Which two statements are correct about reflecting inet-vpn unicast prefixes in BGP route reflection? (Choose two.)

  • A. Route reflectors add their cluster ID to the AS path when readvertising client routes.
  • B. A BGP peer does not require any configuration changes to become a route reflector client.
  • C. Route reflectors do not change any existing BGP attributes by default when advertising routes.
  • D. Clients add their originator ID when advertising routes to their route reflector

Answer: B,C

Explanation:
Explanation
Route reflection is a BGP feature that allows a router to reflect routes learned from one IBGP peer to another IBGP peer, without requiring a full-mesh IBGP topology. Route reflectors do not change any existing BGP attributes by default when advertising routes, unless explicitly configured to do so. A BGP peer does not require any configuration changes to become a route reflector client, only the route reflector needs to be configured with the client parameter under [edit protocols bgp group group-name neighbor neighbor-address] hierarchy level.


NEW QUESTION # 20
Which statement is true regarding BGP FlowSpec?

  • A. It uses dynamically created routing policies to protect a network from denial-of-service attacks
  • B. It verifies that the source IP of the incoming packet has a resolvable route in the routing table
  • C. It uses a remote triggered black hole to protect a network from a denial-of-service attack.
  • D. It is used to protect a network from denial-of-service attacks dynamically

Answer: A

Explanation:
Explanation
BGP FlowSpec is a feature that extends the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) to enable routers to exchange traffic flow specifications, allowing for more precise control of network traffic. The BGP FlowSpec feature enables routers to advertise and receive information about specific flows in the network, such as those originating from a particular source or destined for a particular destination. Routers can then use this information to construct traffic filters that allow or deny packets of a certain type, rate limit flows, or perform other actions1. BGP FlowSpec can also help in filtering traffic and taking action against distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks by dropping the DDoS traffic or diverting it to an analyzer2. BGP FlowSpec rules are internally converted to equivalent Cisco Common Classification Policy Language (C3PL) representing corresponding match and action parameters2. Therefore, BGP FlowSpec uses dynamically created routing policies to protect a network from denial-of-service attacks.
References: 1: https://www.networkingsignal.com/what-is-bgp-flowspec/ 2:
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/iproute_bgp/configuration/xe-16/irg-xe-16-book/bgp-flowspe


NEW QUESTION # 21
You want to ensure that L1 IS-IS routers have only the most specific routes available from L2 IS-IS routers.
Which action accomplishes this task?

  • A. Configure the ignore-attached-bit parameter on all L2 routers.
  • B. Configure all routers to allow wide metrics.
  • C. Configure the ignore-attached-bit parameter on all L1 routers
  • D. Configure all routers to be L1.

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation
The attached bit is a flag in an IS-IS LSP that indicates whether a router is connected to another area or level (L2) of the network. By default, L2 routers set this bit when they advertise their LSPs to L1 routers, and L1 routers use this bit to select a default route to reach other areas or levels through L2 routers. However, this may result in suboptimal routing if there are multiple L2 routers with different paths to other areas or levels.
To ensure that L1 routers have only the most specific routes available from L2 routers, you can configure the ignore-attached-bit parameter on all L1 routers. This makes L1 routers ignore the attached bit and install all interarea routes learned from L2 routers in their routing tables.


NEW QUESTION # 22
Exhibit

A network is using IS-IS for routing.
In this scenario, why are there two TLVs shown in the exhibit?

  • A. Both IPv4 and IPv6 are being used in the topology
  • B. There are both narrow and wide metric devices in the topology
  • C. Wide metrics have specifically been requested
  • D. The interface specified a metric of 100 for L2.

Answer: B

Explanation:
Explanation
TLVs are tuples of (Type, Length, Value) that can be advertised in IS-IS packets. TLVs can carry different kinds of information in the Link State Packets (LSPs). IS-IS supports both narrow and wide metrics for link costs. Narrow metrics use a single octet to encode the link cost, while wide metrics use three octets. Narrow metrics have a maximum value of 63, while wide metrics have a maximum value of 16777215. If there are both narrow and wide metric devices in the topology, IS-IS will advertise two TLVs for each link: one with the narrow metric and one with the wide metric. This allows backward compatibility with older devices that only support narrow metrics12.


NEW QUESTION # 23
Exhibit

Referring to the exhibit, you are receiving the 192.168 0 0/16 route on both R3 and R4 from your EBGP neighbor You must ensure that R1 and R2 receive both BGP routes from the route reflector In this scenario, which BGP feature should you configure to accomplish this behavior?

  • A. multipath
  • B. multihop
  • C. add-path
  • D. route-target

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation
BGP add-path is a feature that allows the advertisement of multiple paths through the same peering session for the same prefix without the new paths implicitly replacing any previous paths. This behavior promotes path diversity and reduces multi-exit discriminator (MED) oscillations. BGP add-path is implemented by adding a path identifier to each path in the NLRI. The path identifier can be considered as something similar to a route distinguisher in VPNs, except that a path ID can apply to any address family. Path IDs are unique to a peering session and are generated for each network3. In this question, we have a route reflector (RR) that receives two routes for the same prefix (192.168.0.0/16) from an EBGP neighbor. By default, the RR will only advertise its best path to its clients (R1 and R2). However, we want R1 and R2 to receive both routes from the RR. To achieve this, we need to configure BGP add-path on the RR and enable it to send multiple paths for the same prefix to its clients.


NEW QUESTION # 24
Exhibit.

Referring to the exhibit; the 10.0.0.0/24 EBGP route is received on R5; however, the route is being hidden.
What are two solutions that will solve this problem? (Choose two.)

  • A. On R4, create a policy to change the BGP next hop to 172.16.1.1 and apply it to IBGP as an export policy
  • B. On R4, create a policy to change the BGP next hop to itself and apply it to IBGP as an export policy
  • C. Add the internal interface prefix to the BGP routing tables.
  • D. Add the external interface prefix to the IGP routing tables

Answer: B,D

Explanation:
Explanation
the default behavior for iBGP is to propagate EBGP-learned prefixes without changing the next-hop. This can cause issues if the next-hop is not reachable via the IGP. One solution is to use the next-hop self command on R4, which will change the next-hop attribute to its own loopback address. This way, R5 can reach the next-hop via the IGP and install the route in its routing table.
Another solution is to add the external interface prefix (120.0.4.16/30) to the IGP routing tables of R4 and R5.
This will also make the next-hop reachable via the IGP and allow R5 to use the route. According to 2, this is a possible workaround for a pure IP network, but it may not work well for an MPLS network.


NEW QUESTION # 25
Exhibit

R4 is directly connected to both RPs (R2 and R3) R4 is currently sending all ,o,ns upstream to R3 but you want all joins to go to R2 instead Referring to the exhibit, which configuration change will solve this issue?

  • A. Change the bootstrap priority on R2 to be higher than R3
  • B. Change the group-range to be more specific on R2 than R3.
  • C. Change the default route in inet.2 on R4 from R3 as the next hop to R2
  • D. Change the local address on R2 to be higher than R3.

Answer: A

Explanation:
Explanation
PIM Bootstrap Router (BSR) is a mechanism that allows PIM routers to discover and announce rendezvous point (RP) information for multicast groups. BSR uses two roles: candidate BSR and candidate RP. Candidate BSR is the router that collects information from all available RPs in the network and advertises it throughout the network. Candidate RP is the router that wants to become the RP and registers itself with the BSR. There can be only one active BSR in the network, which is elected based on the highest priority or highest IP address if the priority is the same. The BSR priority can be configured manually or assigned automatically. The default priority is 0 and the highest priority is 2551. In this question, R4 is directly connected to both RPs (R2 and R3) and is currently sending all joins upstream to R3 but we want all joins to go to R2 instead. To achieve this, we need to change the BSR priority on R2 to be higher than R3 so that R2 becomes the active BSR and advertises its RP information to R4.


NEW QUESTION # 26
You are configuring a BGP signaled Layer 2 VPN across your MPLS enabled core network. In this scenario, which statement is correct?

  • A. You must use the same route-distinguiaher value on both PE devices.
  • B. This type of VPN only supports Ethernet interfaces when connecting to CE devices.
  • C. You must assign a unique site number to each attached site's configuration.
  • D. This type of VPN requires the support of the inet-vpn NLRI on all core BGP devices

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation
BGP signaled Layer 2 VPN is a type of VPN that uses BGP to distribute VPN labels and information for Layer 2 connectivity between sites over an MPLS network. BGP signaled Layer 2 VPN requires the support of the l2vpn NLRI on all core BGP devices . The l2vpn NLRI is a new address family that carries Layer 2 VPN information such as the VPN identifier, the attachment circuit identifier, and the route distinguisher. The l2vpn NLRI is used for both auto-discovery and signaling of Layer 2 VPNs . In this scenario, we are configuring a BGP signaled Layer 2 VPN across an MPLS enabled core network. Therefore, we need to ensure that all core BGP devices support the l2vpn NLRI.
References: 1:
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/vpn-l2/topics/concept/vpn-layer-2-overview.html
2:
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/mp_l2_vpns/configuration/xe-16/mp-l2-vpns-xe-16-book/vpl


NEW QUESTION # 27
Exhibit

You must ensure that the VPN backbone is preferred over the back door intra-area link as long as the VPN is available. Referring to the exhibit, which action will accomplish this task?

  • A. Enable OSPF traffic-engineering.
  • B. Configure an import routing policy on the CE routers that rejects OSPF routes learned on the backup intra-area link.
  • C. Configure the OSPF metric on the backup intra-area link that is higher than the L3VPN link.
  • D. Create an OSPF sham link between the PE routers.

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation
A sham link is a logical link between two PE routers that belong to the same OSPF area but are connected through an L3VPN. A sham link makes the PE routers appear as if they are directly connected, and prevents OSPF from preferring an intra-area back door link over the VPN backbone. To create a sham link, you need to configure the local and remote addresses of the PE routers under the [edit protocols ospf area area-id] hierarchy level1.


NEW QUESTION # 28
Which two statements are correct about reflecting inet-vpn unicast prefixes in BGP route reflection? (Choose two.)

  • A. Route reflectors add their cluster ID to the AS path when readvertising client routes.
  • B. A BGP peer does not require any configuration changes to become a route reflector client.
  • C. Route reflectors do not change any existing BGP attributes by default when advertising routes.
  • D. Clients add their originator ID when advertising routes to their route reflector

Answer: B,C

Explanation:
Explanation
Route reflection is a BGP feature that allows a router to reflect routes learned from one IBGP peer to another IBGP peer, without requiring a full-mesh IBGP topology. Route reflectors do not change any existing BGP attributes by default when advertising routes, unless explicitly configured to do so. A BGP peer does not require any configuration changes to become a route reflector client, only the route reflector needs to be configured with the client parameter under [edit protocols bgp group group-name neighbor neighbor-address] hierarchy level.


NEW QUESTION # 29
Exhibit

Which two statements are true about the OSPF adjacency displayed in the exhibit? (Choose two.)

  • A. There is a mismatch in the hello interval parameter between routers R1 and R2
  • B. There is a mismatch in the dead interval parameter between routers R1 and R2.
  • C. There is a mismatch in the poll interval parameter between routers R1 and R2.
  • D. There is a mismatch in the OSPF hold timer parameter between routers R1 and R2.

Answer: A,B

Explanation:
Explanation
The hello interval is the time interval between two consecutive hello packets sent by an OSPF router on an interface. The dead interval is the time interval after which a neighbor is declared down if no hello packets are received from it. These parameters must match between two OSPF routers for them to form an adjacency. In the exhibit, router R1 has a hello interval of 10 seconds and a dead interval of 40 seconds, while router R2 has a hello interval of 30 seconds and a dead interval of 120 seconds. This causes a mismatch and prevents them from becoming neighbors23.


NEW QUESTION # 30
Exhibit

You want Site 1 to access three VLANs that are located in Site 2 and Site 3 The customer-facing interface on the PE-1 router is configured for Ethernet-VLAN encapsulation.
What is the minimum number of L2VPN routing instances to be configured to accomplish this task?

  • A. 0
  • B. 1
  • C. 2
  • D. 3

Answer: B

Explanation:
Explanation
To allow Site 1 to access three VLANs that are located in Site 2 and Site 3, you need to configure three L2VPN routing instances on PE-1, one for each VLAN. Each L2VPN routing instance will have a different VLAN ID and a different VNI for VXLAN encapsulation. Each L2VPN routing instance will also have a different vrf-target export value to identify which VPN routes belong to which VLAN. This way, PE-1 can forward traffic from Site 1 to Site 2 and Site 3 based on the VLAN tags and VNIs.


NEW QUESTION # 31
Exhibit

You are running a service provider network and must transport a customer's IPv6 traffic across your IPv4-based MPLS network using BGP You have already configured mpis ipv6-tunneling on your PE routers.
Which two statements are correct about the BGP configuration in this scenario? (Choose two.)

  • A. You must configure family inet6 unicaat between PE and CE routers.
  • B. You must configure family inet6 labcled-unicast between PE routers.
  • C. You must configure family inet6 add-path between PE and CE routers.
  • D. You must configure family inet6 unicast between PE routers

Answer: A,B

Explanation:
Explanation
To transport IPv6 traffic over an IPv4-based MPLS network using BGP, you need to configure two address families: family inet6 labeled-unicast and family inet6 unicast. The former is used to exchange IPv6 routes with MPLS labels between PE routers, and the latter is used to exchange IPv6 routes without labels between PE and CE routers. The mpis ipv6-tunneling command enables the PE routers to encapsulate the IPv6 packets with an MPLS label stack and an IPv4 header before sending them over the MPLS network.


NEW QUESTION # 32
Exhibit

The network shown in the exhibit is based on IS-IS
Which statement is correct in this scenario?

  • A. The area address is two bytes.
  • B. The system IDofR1_2 is 192.168.16.1
  • C. The NSEL byte for Area 0001 is 00.
  • D. The routers are using unnumbered interfaces

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation
IS-IS is an interior gateway protocol that uses link-state routing to exchange routing information among routers within a single autonomous system. IS-IS uses two types of addresses to identify routers and areas:
system ID and area address. The system ID is a unique identifier for each router in an IS-IS domain. The system ID is 6 octets long and can be derived from the MAC address or manually configured. The area address is a variable-length identifier for each area in an IS-IS domain. The area address can be 1 to 13 octets long and is composed of high-order octets of the address. An IS-IS instance may be assigned multiple area addresses, which are considered synonymous. Multiple synonymous area addresses are useful when merging or splitting areas in the domain1. In this question, we have a network based on IS-IS with four routers (R1_1, R1_2, R2_1, and R2_2) belonging to area 0001. The area address for area 0001 is 49.0001. The NSEL byte for area 0001 is the last octet of the address, which is 01. The NSEL byte stands for Network Service Access Point Selector (NSAP Selector) and indicates the type of service requested from the network layer2. Therefore, the correct statement in this scenario is that the NSEL byte for area 0001 is 01.
References: 1:
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/iproute_isis/configuration/xe-16/irs-xe-16-book/irs-ovrvw-cf.
2:
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/is-is/topics/concept/is-is-routing-overview.html


NEW QUESTION # 33
Which three mechanisms are used by Junos platforms to evaluate incoming traffic for CoS purposes? (Choose three )

  • A. multifield classifiers
  • B. fixed classifiers
  • C. behavior aggregate classifiers
  • D. traffic shapers
  • E. rewrite rules

Answer: A,B,C

Explanation:
Explanation
Junos platforms use different mechanisms to evaluate incoming traffic for CoS purposes, such as:
* Behavior aggregate classifiers: These classifiers use a single field in a packet header to classify traffic into different forwarding classes and loss priorities based on predefined or user-defined values.
* Fixed classifiers: These classifiers use a fixed field in a packet header to classify traffic into different forwarding classes and loss priorities based on predefined values.
* Multifield classifiers: These classifiers use multiple fields in a packet header to classify traffic into different forwarding classes and loss priorities based on user-defined values and filters.
Rewrite rules and traffic shapers are not used to evaluate incoming traffic for CoS purposes, but rather to modify or shape outgoing traffic based on CoS policies.


NEW QUESTION # 34
Exhibit

CE-1 and CE-2 are part of a VPLS called Customer1 No connectivity exists between CE-1 and CE-2. In the process of troubleshooting, you notice PE-1 is not learning any routes for this VPLS from PE-2, and PE-2 is not learning any routes for this VPLS from PE-1.

  • A. The route target must match on PE-1 and PE-2.
  • B. The no-tunnel-services statement should be deleted on both PEs.
  • C. The route distinguisher must match on PE-1 and PE-2.
  • D. The instance type should be changed to I2vpn.

Answer: A

Explanation:
Explanation
VPLS is a technology that provides Layer 2 VPN services over an MPLS network. VPLS uses BGP as its control protocol to exchange VPN membership information between PE routers. The route target is a BGP extended community attribute that identifies which VPN a route belongs to. The route target must match on PE routers that participate in the same VPLS instance, otherwise they will not accept or advertise routes for that VPLS.


NEW QUESTION # 35
Exhibit

You want to implement the BGP Generalized TTL Security Mechanism (GTSM) on the network Which three statements are correct in this scenario? (Choose three)

  • A. You can implement BGP GTSM between R2 and R1.
  • B. You can implement BGP GTSM between R2, R3, and R4
  • C. BGP GTSM requires a TTL of 255 to be configured between neighbors.
  • D. BGP GTSM requires a TTL of 1 to be configured between neighbors.
  • E. BGP GTSM requires a firewall filter to discard packets with incorrect TTL.

Answer: B,C,D

Explanation:
Explanation
BGP GTSM is a technique that protects a BGP session by comparing the TTL value in the IP header of incoming BGP packets against a valid TTL range. If the TTL value is within the valid TTL range, the packet is accepted. If not, the packet is discarded. The valid TTL range is from 255 - the configured hop count + 1 to
255. When GTSM is configured, the BGP packets sent by the device have a TTL of 255. GTSM provides best protection for directly connected EBGP sessions, but not for multihop EBGP or IBGP sessions because the TTL of packets might be modified by intermediate devices.
In the exhibit, we can see that R2, R3, and R4 are in the same AS (AS 20) and R1 is in a different AS (AS 10).
Based on this information, we can infer the following statements:
* You can implement BGP GTSM between R2, R3, and R4. This is not correct because R2, R3, and R4 are IBGP peers and GTSM does not provide effective protection for IBGP sessions. The TTL of packets between IBGP peers might be changed by intermediate devices or routing protocols.
* BGP GTSM requires a firewall filter to discard packets with incorrect TTL. This is not correct because BGP GTSM does not require a firewall filter to discard packets with incorrect TTL. BGP GTSM uses TCP option 19 to negotiate GTSM capability between peers and uses TCP option 20 to carry the expected TTL value in each packet. The receiver checks the expected TTL value against the actual TTL value and discards packets with incorrect TTL values.
* You can implement BGP GTSM between R2 and R1. This is correct because R2 and R1 are EBGP peers and GTSM provides effective protection for directly connected EBGP sessions. The TTL of packets between directly connected EBGP peers is not changed by intermediate devices or routing protocols.
* BGP GTSM requires a TTL of 1 to be configured between neighbors. This is not correct because BGP GTSM requires a TTL of 255 to be configured between neighbors. The sender sets the TTL of packets to 255 and the receiver expects the TTL of packets to be 255 minus the configured hop count.
* BGP GTSM requires a TTL of 255 to be configured between neighbors. This is correct because BGP GTSM requires a TTL of 255 to be configured between neighbors. The sender sets the TTL of packets to 255 and the receiver expects the TTL of packets to be 255 minus the configured hop count.


NEW QUESTION # 36
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The JN0-664 exam covers a wide range of topics related to service provider routing and switching, including advanced routing protocols, MPLS, Layer 2 and Layer 3 VPNs, BGP, multicast, and high availability. JN0-664 exam consists of 65 multiple-choice questions and has a time limit of 120 minutes. Candidates must achieve a passing score of 65% or higher to earn their certification. The JNCIP-SP certification is valid for three years, after which candidates must recertify by passing an exam or completing a specified number of continuing education credits. Earning this certification demonstrates a high level of expertise in service provider routing and switching and can open up new career opportunities in the networking industry.


As a JNCIP-SP certified professional, you will be able to demonstrate your expertise in the field of service provider networking technologies. Service Provider, Professional (JNCIP-SP) certification is highly respected in the industry and is recognized by many organizations globally. It can open up new career opportunities for you and help you advance your career.


To pass the Juniper JN0-664 exam, candidates must demonstrate their ability to configure and troubleshoot Juniper Networks' service provider routing and switching technologies, including the Junos OS, BGP, OSPF, IS-IS, MPLS, Layer 2 VPNs, Layer 3 VPNs, and multicast. Candidates must also be able to analyze network traffic and performance, and identify and resolve issues related to security, QoS, and network services. With the Juniper JN0-664 certification, IT professionals can demonstrate their expertise in service provider networking and advance their careers in this field.

 

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